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Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant. It is increasingly recognized as a systemic, whole-body inflammatory disease rather than just a reproductive issue.
Common Symptoms
Severe pelvic pain and cramping
Pain during intercourse
Pain with bowel movements or urination
Excessive bleeding
Infertility and profound fatigue
Causes & Triggers
- Retrograde menstruation
- Cellular metaplasia
- Immune system disorders
- Genetics and environmental toxins
Diagnosis
While imaging like ultrasound or MRI can sometimes detect cysts (endometriomas) or deep infiltrating endometriosis, the gold standard for definitive diagnosis is laparoscopic surgery with histological confirmation.
Treatment Approaches
Excision surgery (removing the disease from the root)
Hormonal therapies to suppress menstruation
Pelvic floor physical therapy
Anti-inflammatory diet and lifestyle
Pain management strategies
Research & Sources
Endometriosis
Nature Reviews Disease PrimersView Source
Endometriosis is a systemic disease
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyView Source